Chris Urmson, who is the head of engineering for
Google’s Self-Driving Car Project, argues in his article Progress in Self-Driving Vehicles that “ Automated driving has
experienced a research renaissance in the past decade as investigations have
been motivated by organized competitions to increase safety and mobility.” And
the main reason why self-driving vehicles are important raised by Urmson in his
article is that “they should dramatically reduce accidents, enable people who
cannot drive to get around, and, when deployed as part of efficient shared
vehicle fleet, reduce congestion.
Personally speaking, I agree with the view that
self-driving vehicles are very useful and safety. But I think there is still a
lot of problems should be solved before the self-driving vehicles can be
produced.
One of the most important problems is about the ethics.
For example, if the car in front of you stops suddenly for some reason, and
your vehicle don’t have enough time and distance to stop. You only have two
choices, crushing to the car in front of you or take a sudden turn. But what if
there is a pedestrian or other vehicle just on the way that you prepare to
turn. So, it is hard for the computer to make the choice. It is hard to say
which one is correct, and I think the choice should base on the specific
situation. The choices that related to the ethic have to be made by human
beings.
Another important disadvantage of the computer is that we
can’t trust it all the time. Because computers make choice based on the
program, but it is hard to say that the program is perfect. Even the Microsoft Company
still update some leaks for Windows. So we can’t make sure that the program
takes everything into consideration, especially for some special situation. And
it also leads in another safety problem. Criminal can easily change the
software of their target’s car to make an accident.
There are a lot of problems of the self-driving vehicles
need to be solved. But I still believe that it should be a good choice if the technology
can solve all of the problems.
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