Biomedical engineering, which is the combination of
engineering and medicine and human biology, is a very broad and new field. And
it also causes many ethical issues in different fields.
Now, I want to answer the third question.
Personally speaking, I think a person with a prosthetic body
part can also be considered as fully man. What’s more, I think there should be
no limit to the number of fake parts in a human body as long as he has his own
brain.
For example, it is quite normal that we can see some people
with artificial limbs. They lose their own part of body, and the biomedical
engineering gives them an artificial one. Is there any different of them to be
a human? I think the answer is no. They can do almost everything as us, and
they have the right to be respected and protected. There is no doubt that they
should be treated as human.
As for the demarcation line between human and non-human, I
think the brain is the most important part. Because the difference between
human and robots is that human can think but robots can’t. Because of the brain
of human, we can think and control our body. But robots can only do everything
based on the programs we set for them, and they don’t have mind and emotion. So
I insist that as long as the person has his own brain, no matter how many
prosthetic items he has, he should be considered as a human.
In addition, I think for those people who have non-human
body part, we should be kind and friendly to them. They are the group between
normal people and disabled people or even they are the disabled people. They
need our help and love, and they deserve it.
Very fair and all-encompassing answer, Peng. As I mentioned in a comment earlier, I truly do understand how neural biomedical engineering might need to be in a protected category on its own.
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ReplyDeleteI'm strongly agree that the people with a prosthetic body should be helped and treated with love. But I think the line between human and non-human should be judged by whether they have thoughts and emotion, not based on their brains.
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